Microsoft Q3 Earnings Preview: What Investors Should Expect

David Brooks
5 Min Read

Microsoft’s upcoming third-quarter results have Wall Street watching closely as the tech giant reaches a crucial moment in its artificial intelligence strategy. The company plans to release its fiscal Q3 2024 earnings on Thursday after market close, with investors eager to see if its massive AI investments are beginning to generate meaningful returns.

Analysts expect Microsoft to report revenue of approximately $60.8 billion, representing a 14.8% year-over-year increase. Earnings per share are projected to reach $2.82, up from $2.45 in the same quarter last year. These projections reflect optimism about Microsoft’s continued growth trajectory despite facing economic headwinds.

Cloud computing remains Microsoft’s main growth driver. Azure, the company’s cloud platform, has consistently delivered strong performance, with growth rates hovering around 30% in recent quarters. Investors will scrutinize Azure’s performance as competition intensifies with Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud. Any significant deviation from expected growth rates could substantially impact how investors view Microsoft’s overall health.

The AI factor looms large over this earnings report. Microsoft has poured billions into OpenAI and other artificial intelligence initiatives. The company recently introduced Copilot, its AI assistant, across its product lineup. Investors want concrete evidence that these investments are translating into revenue growth and market share gains. Management will likely face questions about Copilot adoption rates and how quickly AI features are converting into paid subscriptions.

“Microsoft’s aggressive AI strategy represents both its biggest opportunity and its most significant near-term expense,” said Dan Morgan, senior portfolio manager at Synovus Trust. “The market understands these investments take time to mature, but patience isn’t unlimited.”

Hardware sales present another area of interest. Surface devices and Xbox have shown mixed results in recent quarters. The gaming division should see a boost from the Activision Blizzard acquisition, which Microsoft completed last October for $68.7 billion. This marks the first full quarter with Activision’s results integrated into Microsoft’s financial statements, providing better visibility into how this massive acquisition affects overall performance.

Operating expenses deserve investor attention too. Microsoft has conducted multiple rounds of layoffs while simultaneously investing heavily in data centers and AI infrastructure. The company cut approximately 1,900 jobs from its gaming division in January, primarily affecting Activision Blizzard employees. How Microsoft balances cost control with growth investment will influence profit margins and future earnings potential.

The broader economic environment adds complexity to Microsoft’s outlook. Interest rates remain elevated, though inflation has shown signs of cooling. Enterprise technology spending has been resilient but not immune to budget pressures. Microsoft’s management will likely address how these macroeconomic factors are influencing customer behavior and purchasing decisions.

Microsoft’s stock has already climbed about 7% this year, building on a remarkable 57% gain in 2023. The shares trade at roughly 33 times forward earnings, a premium valuation that reflects high expectations. This premium pricing means Microsoft must deliver strong results to justify its valuation.

“The AI narrative has propelled Microsoft shares to record levels, but now investors need to see the narrative translate into financial results,” noted Mark Moerdler, senior research analyst at Bernstein Research. “This earnings report represents an important checkpoint in that journey.”

Beyond the headline numbers, investors should pay attention to guidance for the next quarter and beyond. Microsoft’s forward-looking statements often move the stock more than the actual results. Any adjustment to full-year forecasts could significantly impact investor sentiment.

Microsoft faces no shortage of challenges. Regulatory scrutiny continues to intensify, with antitrust concerns surrounding its cloud business and AI partnerships. Cybersecurity issues remain persistent, as Microsoft’s products are frequent targets for hackers. How the company addresses these risks could influence long-term growth prospects.

Despite these challenges, Microsoft’s diversified business model provides stability. The company operates across consumer and enterprise markets with significant recurring revenue streams. Its software-as-a-service offerings, including Office 365 and

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David is a business journalist based in New York City. A graduate of the Wharton School, David worked in corporate finance before transitioning to journalism. He specializes in analyzing market trends, reporting on Wall Street, and uncovering stories about startups disrupting traditional industries.
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